Life events · Guide
The first two weeks after a job loss set the tone for the whole gap. This is the sequence: claim what you're owed, cover the essentials, stretch the runway.
File for unemployment the first week
Benefits start from filing, not from the layoff date. Waiting costs whole weeks of benefits; file even if severance makes you unsure you qualify.
Read the severance before signing
Severance agreements trade money for releases and sometimes non-competes. Numbers are often negotiable, especially weeks-per-year and the healthcare bridge.
Pick the health-coverage bridge deliberately
COBRA keeps your plan at full cost; the ACA marketplace with a suddenly-lower income often costs far less. Job loss opens a special enrollment window. Price both.
Cut to the survival budget the same week
Pause the optional lines before savings drain, not after. Most households can drop 20–30% of spending without touching anything essential.
Don't cash out the 401(k)
Early withdrawal costs taxes plus penalties and future compounding. Roll it over or leave it; touch it last, after taxable savings.
Call lenders before you miss a payment
Hardship programs, forbearance, and due-date moves exist, but almost all of them require asking before the delinquency, not after.
Know your runway to the week
Cash on hand divided by the survival budget. That number decides how selective the job search can afford to be. Update it weekly.
Mind the taxes on the way out
Severance and unemployment are both taxable; a mid-year exit sometimes means over-withholding you can recover. A rough projection now prevents an April surprise.
Astra runs this checklist with you.
Every step above is a guided project inside Astra, with your real accounts and numbers.
Educational information, not professional financial, legal, tax, or investment advice. Programs, limits, and windows vary by state and plan. Verify details for your situation.
Also in this series: Having a baby · Buying a home · Getting married · Starting a business · Turning 65 · Caring for aging parents · Going through a divorce · Facing a medical crisis · Losing a loved one · Sending a kid to college · Inheriting money · Special needs planning · Relocating to a new state · Planning for early retirement