Life events · Guide

Buying a home: the money checklist.

The purchase price is only the headline. This is the financial sequence of buying a home: credit, down payment, rate shopping, and the costs that show up at closing and after.

1

Pull your credit a year out

Rate tiers move meaningfully with your score. A year gives you time to dispute errors, pay down utilization, and avoid new credit before underwriting.

2

Size the real budget, not the pre-approval

Lenders approve more than most budgets comfortably carry. Work backward from the monthly payment you want, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance (~1% of value per year).

3

Choose the down payment deliberately

20% avoids mortgage insurance, but 5–10% with cash reserves intact often beats being house-poor. PMI drops off; an empty emergency fund doesn't refill itself.

4

Shop at least three rate quotes

Rate spread between lenders on the same borrower routinely exceeds a quarter point: tens of thousands over a 30-year term. Quotes within a ~45-day window count as one credit inquiry.

5

Budget closing costs at 2–5%

Title, escrow, appraisal, transfer taxes, prepaid insurance and interest. Ask for the lender's Loan Estimate early and compare line by line: some fees negotiate.

6

Don't skip the inspection to win the bid

Waiving inspection trades a few thousand dollars of certainty for open-ended risk. If you must compete, shorten the window rather than waiving it entirely.

7

Price homeowners insurance before you offer

In some markets coverage is now the deciding line item. Get a real quote for the specific address: flood and fire zones surprise people at closing.

8

Keep the move-in reserve

The first year brings furniture, repairs the inspection flagged as 'monitor', and at least one appliance. A reserve equal to 1–2% of the price keeps it off the cards.

Astra runs this checklist with you.

Every step above is a guided project inside Astra, with your real accounts and numbers.

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Educational information, not professional financial, legal, tax, or investment advice. Programs, limits, and windows vary by state and plan. Verify details for your situation.

Also in this series: Having a baby · Getting married · Losing a job · Starting a business · Turning 65 · Caring for aging parents · Going through a divorce · Facing a medical crisis · Losing a loved one · Sending a kid to college · Inheriting money · Special needs planning · Relocating to a new state · Planning for early retirement